Do you agree with the view that the Beatles “changed the world in the sixties”? Essay

It’s clear from any point that The Beatles incredibly affected the world in the sixties, yet I think it’s apparent expressing they â€Å"changed the world† is going excessively far, and in undeniable reality they only mirrored an evolving world. Source 18 notices the view that â€Å"The Beatles changed the world in the sixties†, and it references to a portion of the contemporary discussions from the decade, which the four-man band had an effect on: â€Å"legalization of medications, the war in Vietnam† and â€Å"traditional and substitute religions†. Ian Inglis additionally announces them as one of the â€Å"twentieth century’s increasingly noteworthy achievements† which is consistent with a degree †a portion of their perspectives and activities on the decades debates were eye-openers to society. In spite of the fact that, source 18 additionally offers the remark that the band are â€Å"innovators†, which is upheld by source 17’s view they’re not the â€Å"architects† of the â€Å"new youth culture†. This shows it the counter contention: they voiced a moving world and society. To state the Beatles â€Å"changed the world in the sixties† holds some reality †they were the principal band to stand up against the Vietnam War, the main band to transparently explore different avenues regarding interchange religions and censure other conventional beliefs and the main band to publically require the sanctioning of pot. So source 18’s view that the four men were â€Å"prominent over a wide scope of categories† including â€Å"historical, sociological, social and musical† and that â€Å"their conclusions were searched out, heard and acted on† is clearly apparent †particularly when identifying with the groups challenges the Vietnam War. Maybe one of the groups most celebrated shows, in 1965, sent stun waves through the nation †the Beatles were the principal band to be respected with the countries most elevated honor, yet Lennon dismissed his to challenge Britain’s inclusion in the war with Vietnam. He additionally instituted the famous sayings â€Å"make love not war† and â€Å"give harmony a chance†. It’s clearly evident that the band voiced and formed probably the most grounded challenges the pitiless war †they assisted with presenting to society how terrible the circumstance was in Vietnam, giving the contention subtleties higher mindfulness than previously. Without their prominent fights, it’s difficult to state how the populace would have responded to the alarming conditions of the war, yet the Beatles gave them a course to take, they utilized the populace to help their view against strife and pointless passings, accordingly this contends the band changed the world to control their sentiments. Supporting this is the antagonism in source 16,Lennon says â€Å"the same boneheads are running everything† †his offending words, focused on the legislature, are adequate considering the war is as yet current in 1971 when the announcement is made, he’s furious at the silly battling and passings much like the remainder of the populace. The Beatles contribution with exchange religions stood out as truly newsworthy and affected a higher mindfulness on the planet; in this manner this could likewise contend the view that they changed the world. â€Å"Indian Mysticism† and â€Å"Transcendental Meditation† were two of the religions they explored different avenues regarding, anyway it was their excusal of the Christian/Catholic conviction that was the greater effect †source 18 backings the thought they made â€Å"significant achievements† in the â€Å"cultural category†. George Harrison was the main individual from the band to try different things with another religion †Hinduism which he looked into subsequent to being given a book on resurrection during the recording of â€Å"Help!† in 1965, different individuals in a matter of seconds stuck to this same pattern. Their decisions to investigate different beliefs and societies turned out to be prominent and acclaimed choices †65 correspondents followed the four men when they went to India in February 1968, where they progressed in contemplation classes and followed the Maharishi Mahesh Yogi religion. The entirety of this was new and energizing or stunning to western human progress †nobody of high status had done over the top things like this and along these lines it supported the more insubordinate youth culture to change. Not exclusively did their perspectives on exchange religions stand out as truly newsworthy, so did their sentiments on customary beliefs. August 1964, the Beatles press official said the band were â€Å"so hostile to Christ they stun me which isn’t a simple thing† †this sentiment is assisted by Lennon’s 1970 tune â€Å"God† in which he sings â€Å"I don’t have faith in Jesus† and â€Å"I don’t trust in Bible†. Additionally notice the verses his 1970 tune Imagine, â€Å"imagine there’s no heaven†¦ no damnation beneath us†¦ no religion too†. The sixties was as yet a period where customary confidence was solid, individuals went to chapel each Sunday and the preventative pillâ was just sanctioned in 1961 †so for the four men to transparently communicate they’re non-devotees, it was stunning. New youth culture would have considered it to be a departure to carry on with existence with more opportunity, as the more seasoned and more youthful age hole was more extensive than any time in recent memory †youngsters admired the band as symbols. The popular four lead this contemporary discussion more than different elements did †they assisted with molding another more youthful strict culture, upheld by source 17, they made new religion and excusal of the conventional â€Å"instantly chic for the a large number of fans who sought the gathering for guidance†. Moreover, the Beatles sedate use was continually in the press during the sixties †a period where the world found out increasingly more about various pills, inhalants and infusions. Source 18 expresses that the Beatles assessments on the â€Å"legalization of drugs† were â€Å"sought out, heard and acted on† †especially in 1967 when the four youngsters required the ‘legalization of marijuana’ through an ad in The Times. This was a major thing †it was a genuinely new medications in UK and American culture, before the sixties tobacco and liquor were the main across the board tranquilizes. Despite the fact that their supplication didn’t work, the commercial despite everything made higher consciousness of the stimulating medication, which urged more individuals to attempt or use it. In 2004, Paul McCartney conceded they utilized medications as an impact to the greater part of their music †including â€Å"Got to Get You in my Life† which was about cannabis and admitted the scandalous doubt that â€Å"Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds† was about LSD. By the late sixties the band had figured out how to change how the adolescent invested their energy †the more youthful ages presently began to hang out in private open zones, tuning in to their hallucinogenic stone, developing their hair long, dressing in vivid garments and taking psyche adjusting drugs †the flower child p eriod had started. Despite the fact that, it appears to me, it’s progressively clear that the Beatles didn’t â€Å"change the world in the sixties†, yet in actuality they simply mirrored a changing world †this conclusion is upheld by both source 17 and 18. It’s expressed by Allan Kozinn in source 17 that â€Å"although they were by all accounts the pioneers of the new youth culture, they were in no way, shape or form its architects† which is likewise bolstered in source 18 by the incorporation of the words â€Å"innovators† and â€Å"spokesperson† †these words derive that the four men were mirroring originalâ views and feelings. Source 16 additionally concurs with this feeling to a degree †Lennon regularly had a dubious provenance when conversing with the media or the press, in this example he would state â€Å"it’s still a similar society and world, yet the working class individuals follow our inept ways† which alludes to the â€Å"it’s precisely the same†, â€Å"the middle class system† and â€Å"we dressed up† remarks. Likewise with Lennon’s explanation we need to consider that in 1971 the band had part †this is a similar year as the announcement was made; thusly it’s going to be negative. Source 17 expresses that the Beatles had the â€Å"ability to distinguish patterns early† and made them â€Å"instantly chic for many fans† †I think it’s obvious this was the situation for their contribution in the fights against the Vietnam War. The four youngsters didn’t make the counter war perspectives and sentiments, they previously existed among a huge number of individuals considering the UK was just barely showing signs of improvement after World War 2, the men basically gave the thoughts a stronger voice, they catalyzed the fights into the media so bigger measures of individuals would see and concur. In a meeting with Lennon and McCartney, in 1968, they were asked, â€Å"the US has been tormented by the Vietnam War, and the world has been concerned, what’s your views?† in which Lennon answered, â€Å"it’s another bit of insanity.† In the inquiry we can comprehend that the remainder of the world had indistinguishable perspectives from the Beatles did, the four men are rehashing the perspectives to make higher mindfulness and backing †proof of media control. Two years sooner, during a public interview in New York, George Harrison made a comparable answer to a comparative inquiry: â€Å"it’s simply war isn't right and it’s evident it’s wrong† †utilizing the word clear shows that he knows it’s an across the board conclusion. Through the entirety of this we can see that the band weren’t alone on their perspectives and sentiments †in truth I imagine that a large portion of their thoughts they will have heard before from their older folks. They utilize their fame and status to showcas

Developmental Paper Essay Example for Free

Formative Paper Essay bstract The premise of this paper will layout the subjective and character improvement of a youthful grown-up female, distinguished as â€Å"Caroline.† This will be conversely and correlation with Erikson’s Epigenetic Theory of Personality Development is Intimacy versus Segregation and Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive turn of events. The paper will address what outside components impact the creating just as nursing mediations that will help Caroline acquired ideal working for each suitable formative level as indicated by Erikson and Piaget. Catchphrases: formative, Erikson, Piaget, character, intellectual, closeness, confinement, formal activities The Developmental Level: With the end goal of this paper, I will recognize the individual I am delineating as â€Å"Caroline. † Caroline is a youthful grown-up. The formative level during this phase of Erikson’s Epigenetic Theory of Personality Development is Intimacy versus Seclusion; the ethicalness being love. An ordinary grown-up in this stage will have a solid feeling of self and have the option to shape cozy, cozy associations with others. Accomplishment in this stage will prompt solid serious relationships (Cherry). Erikson accepted that an individual should effectively finish one phase so as to finish the following. As per Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive turn of events, Caroline is in the conventional tasks time frame. An ordinary youthful grown-up in this stage would show grown-up like reasoning, isn't restricted by own discernment or solid references for thoughts, joins different thoughts into ideas, creates profound quality or limitation and collaboration in conduct, utilizes rules to structure associations in a socially worthy manner, tackles issues intellectually and thinks abo ut choices before acting, relates ideas or develops not promptly clear in outer world, expands scholarly capacity to incorporate craftsmanship, science, humanities,â religion, and theory, and is progressively less egocentric. Caroline is in her initial grown-up hood years. A colossal time for self-disclosure, freedom, and at times, depression. Caroline’s character and intellectual improvement have bloomed in manners and have been blocked in others. This is because of numerous variables; organic, social, hereditary, situational. The rundown goes on. One thing is sure, there is consistently a valid justification why people do the thing they do. In the event that we as individuals look past others activities and rather see what makes their activities show, I accept we would be substantially more tolerating and less critical all in all. All through this paper I will talk about ways Caroline thoroughly analyzes to Piaget and Erikson’s speculations, how this effects her turn of events, and nursing intercessions that could help her through these stages. Look into: After cautious perception of Caroline, it doesn't show clear that she has built up a genuine feeling of self to have the option to finish the phase of closeness with another person. Indeed, even with dispassionate companionships it appears that when her and an individual begin to turn out to be close on to a greater extent an otherworldly and passionate level, she withdraws to segregation since she feels that she can't confide in herself or others. As indicated by Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development, I see that Caroline is acing the proper tasks time frame in a specific way. From numerous points of view Caroline would be a perfect example for what a case of somebody in the conventional tasks time frame would think like, and in different parts of the period, she doesn't demonstrate to be working in this period what so ever. Three instances of how Caroline analyzes to these levels would incorporate the accompanying: 1. With regards to sentimental connections, Caroline takes a stab at a profound enthusiastic and physical association with another individual. Be that as it may, where it counts she can't completely focus on another on the grounds that she doesn’t have an away from of what her identity is. Subliminally, she floats towards men that are not sincerely accessible. This incorporates any individual who is seeing someone, going to move away, or is clearly not keen on giving her a serious relationship. She needs the dedication, however she is utilized to men throughout her life not being accessible so she is drawn towards that since that is the thing that she is utilized to. By the day's end, this leaves Caroline baffled and secluded. Theâ crisis among closeness and disconnection, as per Erikson, is clear in Caroline’s life. 2. Caroline is very intellectually determined, imaginative with her words, and philosophical and profound with her convictions. She looks past the world that is seen and challenges her perspective with the concealed world. She discovers bliss through her works and associations through profound di scussion. This side of her is a little look at her pith and what her internal being hungers for; to be inwardly, masterfully, and profoundly animated. This without a doubt so lines up with Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development. 3. A difference to the Formal activities time frame is that she doesn't appear to take care of issues intellectually and thinking about choices before acting. Caroline bases a ton of her discussion on impulsivity and is sincerely determined when deciding. Caroline is a â€Å"feel good† sort of lady, and on the off chance that it feels great at the time, she will get it. In the event that it doesn't feel better, she will modify whatever her circumstance is to cause herself to feel great, regardless of how terrible or great the result will leave her. This appears differently in relation to the standard since somebody who is effectively acing this stage would gauge the results before acting, think about the results, and go towards which activity would better profit their being in general. Despite the fact that Caroline realizes something is harming her, she will keep on rehashing this activity, seeking after an alternate result. This is chiefly concerning oppressive connections, however can be applied to the work spot and fellowships with different females. What Impacts Development Three factors that have or are as of now influencing Caroline’s phase of advancement: 1. As I referenced already, it is indispensable for Caroline to create and genuine feeling of self before she can effectively manufacture closeness with others. Caroline feels like nothing is wrong with the world with her works, and investing energy with individuals who genuinely love her, however she has not completely grasped her inward being. From perception, Caroline has a low confidence. She endeavors to satisfy others. At the point when others are satisfied with her, she is satisfied with herself. At the point when others are no satisfied with her, she will do what she can to turn around that feeling. She looks to satisfy others before satisfying herself and that is an away from of not having a solid, solid feeling of self. 2. Caroline is far away from her family, which live a few states away. She remained in the state she dwells on account of a romanticâ relationship. This sentimental relationship has finished. For Caroline, she doesn't have a firm feeling of having a place at her present area. Being ceaselessly from friends and family and not having a consistent accomplice can make an individual feel segregated and desolate. 3. I don't know precisely what Caroline’s relationship with her dad is or resembled, yet I would envision it to be one of low passionate or otherworldly association. Her father was doubtlessly not a steady in her life and not accessible to her as a young lady in was that she required, however didn't know about. There is consistently a valid justification why individuals do the things they do and I would not be taken a back if Caroline was like this with other men throughout her life since ordinary to her isn't accessible. Her life elements is utilized to irregularity and includes created designs inside itself to be attracted to these irregularities and practices. It has likewise been demonstrated that taking part in sexual enacts with an accomplice before the best possible time, particularly before monogamy, can cause a lot internal disturbance and misery. Sexual movement must be acted in the correct setting with the goal for it to be helpful for the person. (Carter) Nursing mediations: 1. Prior to conversing with Caroline, on the off chance that she were my patient and I the medical caretaker, I would initially need to evaluate her physical and mental status. She would should be completely alert and arranged so as to continue with the nursing procedure. I would survey her degree of cognizance and ability to coordinate. I would need to survey her emotionally supportive network, regardless of whether it be family, companions, or colleagues. A solid emotionally supportive network is indispensable to development and advancement in any phase of life. 2. With the end goal for Caroline to be anxious to tune in to what bring to the table and coordinate with upgrading her internal identity, there would need to be built up trust. I would do this by sharing private pieces of my life and establishing the framework of a sound, dependable relationship. There will be practically no eagerness to trade in such close to home issues until trust between us is built up. It will likewis e make her much for agreeable to impart cozy subtleties of her life to me. 3. I would give Caroline helpful correspondence. This would incorporate proper touch as much as she is alright with, summarizing, posing open finished inquiries that energize correspondence, keeping in touch when fitting, and not pushing circumstances when she doesn't feel calm. These activities will ideally make Caroline feel increasingly good to share thoughts,â feelings, and consolation to actualize activity to better her internal identity. 4. So as to ace the phase of confinement, Caroline should be sure about herself and take into account her internal identity. She needs to take an interest in exercises that advantage her in a solid way and carry mending to where she feels broken. I would urge her to write in her diary for at any rate thirty min before she heads to sleep. 5. I would urge her to do basic things to increment solid living. This would incorporate getting up ahead of schedule, heading to sleep at a fair hour, gettin

The Impact of Revolutions on the Cold War Essay -- American America Hi

Insurgency was a significant topic all through the Cold War. Upsets generated, shaped and afterward at last stopped the Cold War. In 1917, the Bolshevik Revolution constrained Vladimir Lenin, the new socialist pioneer, to pull back from World War I on the Western Allies and to consent to a different harmony arrangement with Germany. The doubts this stimulated among the Allies were the seeds of the Cold War. In 1949, the New Democratic Revolution of China finished the Kuomintang (KMT) rule and built up a socialist government, in this manner ensuring the presence of the Cold War. All through its reality, the Cold War had all the earmarks of being something that was continually present and constant. In any case, upheavals in Europe and Asia after 1953 kept on forming the Cold War until unrest definitely annihilated in 1989. In 1954, subsequent to neglecting to contain socialism in Korea, America included itself in the Vietnam Conflict. As of now, France had quite recently lost control of its pilgrim possessions in Vietnam. After the French were vanquished by a socialist unexpected lead by Vo Nguyen Giap at Dien Bien Phu, the French concluded that they could no longer hold their Indochinese settlements. In the mid year of 1954, France and Vietnam marked the Geneva Peace Accords. It was concurred that Vietnam would be briefly isolated along the seventeenth equal with the end goal that the north would be socialist and the south would not be. Therefore, the United States chose to intercede in the South Vietnamese undertakings trying to contain socialism as they had in Korea. It was as of now that the American National Security Council (NSC) distributed its 68th paper (NSC-68) in which they presented the approach of rollback. NSC-68 ensured the freedom of countries under... ...ika into East Germany, however Honecker declined as he was arranging rather to get rid of the nonconformists. Be that as it may, an inside plot in the East German Politburo expelled him from office before he got the opportunity. In October of 1989, Egon Krenz was chosen for office, supplanting Honecker. He offered more opportunities toward the East Germans, however they craved more. On November 9, it was reported that the divider was to descended. At the point when individuals heard this news, they hurried to the divider where they overpowered the outskirt monitors who basically permitted them to pass. The group at that point continued to tear down the divider in an upset that eternity changed the Cold War. What followed was a conclusion to the socialist governments in the Soviet Satellites then a conclusion to the Soviet Union and the iron blind. The Cold War finished and the pattern of unrest that had assumed such a significant job found some conclusion.

Alternative To Conventional Banking And Jordan Islamic Bank Finance Essay - Free Essay Example

Islamic Banking Is a bank that is governed on the principles of Islamic law (also known Shariah) and guided by Islamic economics. Two main conditions must be fulfilled in order to be an Islamic Bank Sharing of profit and loss and, The prohibition of the collection and payment of interest In order to further explore the Islamic banking I have selected the Jordan Islamic Bank for my research report. Jordan Islamic Bank (Introduction) Mission Statement Commitment to apply the latest innovative products in the banking technology to meet the expectations and needs of customers and to maintain a competitive edge. Background Jordan Islamic came into being in 1978 as public shareholding limited company. It started its operation as core Islamic institution right now its operating in all kinds of banking, financing and investment business operations in compliance with the glorious Islamic Shariah. Its headquartered is in Amman, Jordan. It has now 56 branches and 12 cash offices, as well as 74 ATMs. Governing Rule and Risk Management Strategies It has started its operations under and in accordance with the provisions of Jordan Islamic Banks Special Law, which was superceded by one chapter on Islamic banks in the Banks Law which was in effect as of 2nd August, 2000. The Board of Directors report included the banks Corporate Governance Guide which was affected on 31/12/2007. This Guide has been prepared in accordance with the Guiding Principles of Corporate Management issued by the Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), the instructions of the Central Bank of Jordan and the best related international practices. The top management of the Jordan Islamic Bank is applying effective management policies against to hedge the Credit Risk, Country Risk, Operational Risk, Human Operation Risk, and Market Risk. The JIB is appropriate evaluate, appraisal and monitor the credit risk of the customer in order to fulfilled the collateral securities and cash margin of his institution. The JIB is used CAMEL Rating and SWOT Analysi s in order to reduce the bank credit and equity risk. Recent Rating The Banks rating has increased from (BB+STABLE) to (BBB-STABLE) according to the rating of Capital Intelligence. Main Body of Jordan Islamic Bank Merit of the Jordan Islamic Bank Product and Services Promoting Islamic Banking The bank continued to bear its social and cultural responsibilities which exceed strengthening Islamic values in the normal banking transactions or doing social or cultural activities, to the positive interaction with these activities through: The bank participated in a number of conferences and seminars pertaining to the Islamic Development Bank (IDB), Al Baraka Banking Group (ABG), General Council for Islamic Banks and Financial Institutions (CIBAFI), Islamic Financial Services Board (IFSB), Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI), or the Al Baraka Annual Fiqh Seminar and other conferences and boards which work to improve the operations of Islamic banks. Producing Scientific Research The banks interest in scientific research and professional training activities continued. The expenses of the banks training institute, the internal costs of teaching and training employees, Banking Studies of the Central Bank Institute, as well as the expenses of donations and sponsorship of scientific conferences and educational institutions reached about JD (281) thousand. Donations The bank continued supporting a lot of social and cultural events and presenting donations to its activities since the total donations reached about JD (340.9) thousand to support the Hashmite Jordanian Fund for Human Development, King Abdullah II Fund Poverty Pockets, Safety Fund for Orphans Future, Charitable Hashmite Association, Quran Preservation Associations, the donations presented to the mosques building committees and Zakat committees, in addition to other charitable associations inside the kingdom . Al-Qard Al-Hassan The bank continued presenting Al-Qard Al-Hassan for justified social purposes such as education, medicine and marriage. Al-Qard Al-Hassan granted by the bank in 2008 reached about JD (21.8) million from which (19.3) thousand citizens benefited against about JD (8.7) million from which (19.1) thousand citizens benefited in 2007. Financing professionals and craftsmen The bank continued applying the program which was established in 1994 and dedicated to finance the craftsmens businesses and projects by Al-Musharaka method whose number reached (77) projects till the end of 2008, while the total financing granted to them reached about JD (1.7) million in addition to financing the bank offers to this category of citizens by Al-Murabaha method. Mutual Insurance Fund The bank continued managing the Mutual Insurance Fund for the banks debtors which was established in 1994. During 2008, the number of cases compensated from this fund reached (98) and the compensations paid from it reached about JD (320) thousand. The total indemnity cases since the funds establishment till the end of 2008 reached (975) and the compensations paid form it reached about JD (2.48) million. The funds balance at the end of 2008 reached about JD (22.36) million, and the outstanding number of participants in this fund reached about (100) thousand while the outstanding balance of their debts reached about JD (321) million. The Bank has raised the insurance limit as of 1/8/2007 to include people with debts reaching JD (40) thousand or less, instead of JD (25) thousand or less in the past years. Economic Contribution The Bank also continued investing in the capitals of national companies whose main activities comply with the rules of Islamic Sharia and which produce goods and services of public interest for the national community and economy. The number of companies that the Bank invested in their capitals reached (32) companies whereas the investment volume reached about JD (46.5) million. Major JIB Products Services: The Bank carries out, for its own account as well as for the accounts of others, all kinds of banking and financing activities on a non-usurious basis. Jordan Islamic Bank provides banking, financing, and investment services to individuals and institutions in compliance with the Islamic Sharia in Jordan. It accepts various deposit products, including trust deposits; and joint investment accounts, such as savings, specified investment, notice, and term accounts. The company also offers: Money transfer, Letters of credit, , Letters of guarantee Safe boxes, Travelers checks, commercial papers, and e-banking services. Interest-free loans (Al-Qird Al-Hassan) to meet certain social obligations; Swift and Money Gram services. Further, the company conducts feasibility studies on behalf of its clients, as well as on behalf of other parties and provides various advisory services. Jordan Islamic Bank offers its services through 56 branches and 12 cash offices, as well as 74 ATMs. Detailed Review of Products Services Accepting of deposits in JD and in foreign currencies in the following accounts: Current and demand accounts. Joint investment accounts: saving, notice, fixed accounts as well as Mudaraba, Restricted investment accounts and Investment by proxy accounts. Investing in Islamic investment modes such as Mudaraba, Musharaka, Murabaha, Direct investments, Istisna and leasing ending in the transfer of ownership. Issuing and printing of banking cards issued In-House including Visa card, (Smart Card) (Chip Pin), Visa Electron and Master Card. Issuing of ATM cards (24 hour service). Accepting of cheques and collection of financial papers. Using the S.W.I.F.T system for issuing LCs and for money transfers. Speed cash services through Westerns Union. Opening of LCs. Speed cash payments Western Union. Buying and selling of foreign currencies on spot value basis only. Issuing of cheques in foreign currencies. Renting of safe boxes. Management of manag eable properties on behalf of owners. Participating in the capitals of companies. Acting as agent at Amman bourse for buying and selling shares and investment certificates issued on a non-usurious basis In this regard, the Bank has established Sanabel Al-khair Company for Financial Investments in 2006 to take the place of the Financial Brokerage Office that belongs to the Bank. Giving AL-Qard AL-Hassan (interest free loan) to needy citizens to enable them meet certain obligations such as marriage, education and medication expenses. E-banking. Providing SMS Service by mobile phones. Providing secure shopping via the internet (VBV). Table about Financial highlights of JIB FY 2007-2008 Explanation of detailed analysis of Jordan Islamic Bank Financial Statement FY 2008 Jordan Islamic Bank has continued its course in deepening the experience of the Islamic Banking Industry, strengthening conviction in the ability of the Glorious Islamic Sharia in dealing effectively with every new developments in conformity with all rules, regulations, instructions and monitoring methods that govern all banks in Jordan, with the commitment to its mission, and the confirmation of its place in the Jordanian banking market, exceeding all obstacles and achieving more growth in its different activities. The following is the summery of the 30 the annual report and the final financial statements for 2008 which were discussed and approved by the banks General Assembly in its meeting which was held on Monday 29 the April 2009 in the Head Office Building: In 2008, JIB achieved an increase in pre-tax profits reached about JD (50.1) million with an increase of (45.7%) compared to 2007 and an average return on shareholders equities reached about (34%) while the after-tax pr ofits reached about JD (35.1) million with an increase of about (52.9%) compared to 2007 and an average return on shareholders equities reached about (23.87%). The profits of the Joint Investment Accounts before distribution grew by (34.8%) as it reached about JD (101.75) million against about JD (75.5) million in 2007. The total balance sheet reached about JD (1.848) billion with a growth of about (15.7%), when including Managed Accounts (Specified Investment Accounts, Muqarada Bonds and Investment by Proxy) which are off the balance sheet, the total balance sheet increases to reach about JD (2.170) billion against JD (1.93) billion at the end of 2007. The increase in financing and investment reached about JD (196.1) million with a growth of (21.3%) since the investment banks activities in (Musharaka, Murabaha and other investments) reached about JD (1114.6) billion against JD (917.9) million in 2007. At the and of 2008, the total financing and investment balances including I nvestment Portfolios, Specified Investment and Investment by Proxy reached about JD (1.391) million distributed on (108.3) thousand transactions against about JD (1.192) million at the end of 2007 distributed on (96.6) thousand transactions. The total Savings Schemes at the end of 2008 reached about JD (1.882) million distributed to JD (702.3) thousand performing accounts against JD (1.677) million at the end of 2007 distributed to (632.9) thousand performing accounts. The balance of Investment Portfolios Accounts / Muqarada Bonds reached about JD (194.5) million, the Specified Investments balance reached about JD (88) million, and the Investment by Proxy Account balance reached about JD (9.5) million. According to these figures, the banks total assets to the total assets of the performing banks in Jordan reached (7.3%). The banks total Savings Schemes to the total clients deposits in the performing banks in Jordan reached (10.3%) and the total balances of financing and invest ment to the total direct credit facilities for the performing banks in Jordan reached about (10.9%). The financing operations carried out by the bank included different activities, social and economic utilities; healthy utilities such as hospitals, clinics, medicine companies, educational utilities such as universities, schools, educational institutions, different real estate and industrial projects, means of transportation services in addition to financing the commercial sector. With respect to financing citizens necessary needs, the report showed that at the end of 2008, the number of beneficiaries from the banks financings for construction materials, houses, transportation, construction trucks and furniture reached (32574), and the financing balance they got reached about JD (262.5) million, while the outstanding balance for financing lands, houses, construction materials, means of transportation, construction trucks and furniture reached about JD (523.9) million from which (8 3203) citizens benefited. Shareholders equities as on 31/12/2008 reached about JD (161) million against about JD (133.5) million at the end of 2007 with a growth of (20.6%), while the Capital Adequacy Ratio according to the standards set by the Central Bank of Jordan reached (13.73%) exceeding the limit approved which is (12%), and also exceeds the limit approved by Basel Committee which is (8%). The indicator reached (31.01%) according to the standards approved by the Auditing and Accounting Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions (AAOIFI). At the beginning of 2008, the bank started full application of the accrual basis in recording the Murabaha Profits financed by JD from the Joint Investments funds after applying this principle gradually during the last four years, in conformity with the plan agreed upon with the Central Bank of Jordan. During 2008, the bank has achieved more developing operations in the field of banking technologies: Completing preparations t o apply the new banking system (ICBS) including setting a connection system to link it with the financial banking system JIB. Installing new (6) ATMs to be (69), all of them are linked to the clients accounts and the national network (JONET) which consists of about (630) ATMs and the International Visa Network outside Jordan. The bank continued applying the concept of (Investment Portfolios / Muqarada Bonds), and spreading its use as a Saving Scheme which leads to perform an organized secondary market where these bonds can be circulated and liquidated any time which leads to an increase in the people willing to deal with this financial instrument whose balance reached about JD (224.5) million. During 2008, the number of the banks employees reached (1656), and the bank delegated two employees to get the Doctorates Degree, five to the Masters and six to the Bachelors. The banks training institute during 2008 witnessed more activities, since (3021) employees participated in co urses and seminars organized by the institute and other specialized centers inside and outside Jordan against (1817) employees participated in 2007. These courses covered different activities and banking, financial, administrative and legitimate works which the employees need to improve their skills. The bank also continued creating training opportunities to new students from the educational institutions to be familiar with the banks works since the number of the banks training students during 2008 reached (525). With respect to the banks plan for 2009, the bank continued varying and developing its banking services, expanding in issuing Muqarada Bonds and strengthening dealing with it, expanding in Lease Ending-in-Ownership method, expanding in the programs of financing professionals, craftsmen and small businesses to contribute in creating new job opportunities. In addition, The Bank completed the preparations to open two branches in Khalda/Amman and Al-Shounah Al-Shamalia/Irbid . The bank also intends to make both Al-Qasr offices in Al-Karak and Al-Dholeil to become a branch, and open a new office in Sama Al-Rousan / Irbid. In addition, the bank will install new ATMs and replace the old ones with updating and developing the communication systems and networks to convoy to the new technologies and development in the Banks operations including applying a new banking system (ICBS) instead of the existing one (JIB) which will be more able to meet the Banks accelerating operations and to conform with the banking technological developments, and to adopt new banking technologies and deepen and develop the Corporate Governance Principles in the Bank, as well as applying Basel II requirements. Conclusion The Jordan Islamic Bank is offering different versatile and research oriented product in this banking operation. They are lot of merit of JIB which we explain above in our report. The JIB Financial statement very much improves as compare the last FY 2007.

The Holocaust 86 Years Later - 1534 Words

THE HOLOCAUST: 70 YEARS LATER Sacrifice by fire. The Greek definition of the word Holocaust still serves as a haunting reminder of the tragic campaign waged by the Nazis during World War II, and their â€Å"systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder† of six million Jews and others who didn’t fit the specific vision or â€Å"perfect race.† Adolf Hitler, the known anti-Semitic Nazi leader, viewed the Jews as an inferior race and threat to what he viewed as racial purity. Under the guise of the war, Hitler’s solution revolved around mass killing centers constructed within the concentration camps of occupied Poland. One man’s orchestrated views and beliefs became a living nightmare for millions. According to author Doris L. Bergen, â€Å"approximately 95 percent of the Jews killed between 1939 and 1945 lived outside Germany’s prewar borders. The Nazis used the war as a cover and excuse for the acts of murder. In the minds of Hitler and his associates, the only thing that could save Germany from collapse was the total removal of Jews and Jewish influence. Prior to the Jews, the first large-scale killings under the â€Å"Euthanasia Program† targeted the mentally and physically disabled. And during the attacks of Jews, European Gypsies, Jehovah’s Witnesses, homosexuals, Communists, Socialists, Afro-Germans, poles, Christian church leaders and many more unwanted people were attacked and persecuted. ORIGINS Doris L. Bergen writes that â€Å"antipathy toward Jews in Europe dated back much furtherShow MoreRelatedNight And Dawn : The End And The Beginning Of A Day1667 Words   |  7 PagesNight and Dawn. The end and the beginning of a day. Elie Wiesel, Holocaust survivor, noted author and recipient of the Noble Peace Prize, writes of both the darkness of the Holocaust and of the dawn of its ending. 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On the fourteenth of August 1944, a group of German uniformed police arrested the Frank family and was sent into The House of Detention, transitioned into the Westerbork Transit Camp and then to the Auschwitz concentration camp. In JulyRead MoreDifferent Out Of Twelve Million1715 Words   |  7 Pagesxxiii). While she was in the attic, she wrote her diary, which would eventually become a famous historical document. She recorded her grumblings about her attic mates’ behaviors and her feelings about herself and the Van Pelses’ boy. Through the two year period she was in the attic, she wrote surprisingly philosophical observations of the world, and she also learned a vast amount of information about herself. A fter her death, her father published the diary, and â€Å"Anne Frank† quickly became a name thatRead MoreI See The Ever Approaching Thunder, By Anne Frank1710 Words   |  7 Pagesxxiii). 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Violence in the Catcher in the Rye Essay - 908 Words

Violence in the Catcher in the Rye nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Often, simple physical conflicts are used to develop characters and to increase the suspense and action between them. In J.D. Salingers The Catcher in the Rye, Holden Caulfield the 16-year-old narrator and protagonist claims to be a pacifist. Holden views the world as an evil and corrupt place where there is no peace. As a sincere person living amongst phonies, he views others as completely immoral and unscrupulous. In the novel violence is used to further develop Holdens character. This is shown through his physical conflict with Stradlater, his conflict with Maurice, and the suicide of James Castle. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; In his conflict with Stradlater,†¦show more content†¦He was unscrupulous.;(Salinger 40) Holden acknowledges Janes purity and wishes not to have to think otherwise with Stradlater. Holden feels the responsibility to defend the pure and the innocent. Besides his conflict with Stradlater, he is also involved in a physical battle with Maurice. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Holdens conflict with Maurice demonstrates his sincerity and his hatred in the evilness of the phony. Primarily, Holden is vigorously pushed to protect himself from Maurice. Holden arranges to spend time with Sunny a prostitute, and later is forced to pay double the agreed amount by Maurice, the hotel elevator operator. Maurice demands, Want your parents to know you spent the night with a whore? High-class kid like you? He was pretty sharp, in his crumby way. He really was. Leave me alone. If youd said ten, itd be different. But you distinctly.;(Salinger 102) Holden is struggling to secure himself, by attempting to end the fight. Secondly, the evilness of the phony is shown during his conflict with Maurice. Holden cries, All of a sudden I started to cry. Id give anything if I hadnt, but I did. No, youre no crooks, I said. Youre just steeling five Shut up, old Maurice said and gave me a shove.;(Salinger 103) The evil scenery causes Holden to, uncontrollably b reak down in tears. Holdens hatred of the phony is grown, as well as the protecting of the innocence. In addition to his physical conflicts withShow MoreRelatedThe Catcher Of The Rye By William Shakespeare And Mark Twain1732 Words   |  7 PagesFree†). Many people feel that J.D. Salinger’s novel The Catcher In The Rye is dangerous because it contains vulgarity, violence, and sexual content (Chandler). Although The Catcher in the Rye was put on the banned book list shortly after its first publication in 1951, it is a fascinating and enlightening classic that everyone should have the opportunity to read. 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In The Catcher In The Rye, the author creates a successful bildungsroman through the characterization of the novels protagonist, Holden Caulfield. Throughout the novel, Holden uses a jarred voice filled with cynicism and the overall tone is clearly depressing. The conflict between Holden and the values of society(Bildungsroman: A Literary Device) is quite clear as he believes that the world of an adult is filled with pain and disappointment. In The Catcher In The Rye, the methods of characterizationRead MoreLiterary Assignments : How Do Memory, Symbol, And Pattern Affect The Reading Of Literature?2052 Words   |  9 Pagescomprehending the piece of literature. Symbols reveal to you what text can t and guide you to a more complex and complete understanding of the underlying point the author is trying to make. Understanding of symbols and patterns within the novel catcher in the rye allowed me to better grasp the point that the author, J. D. Salinger, was trying to get across to me. 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The Limitations of Exclusion Clauses Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.What is an Exclusion clause? 2.What does by notice mean?3.What are the two rules for Incorporation of an Exclusion clause by notice?4.Determine whether the Contract term is reasonable. 5.Is the Exclusion clause in our case applicable? Answers: 1.An exclusion clause can be stated as such a term in the contract, which has the power of restricting the liability of an individual. In order for an exclusion clause to be legally binding, it has to be properly incorporated into the contract. It has to be brought to the notice of the parties or be signed by the parties. In addition to this, an exclusion clause cannot reduce, extinguish or limit the applicability of a statute or a common law, and it can also not oppose such legislative frameworks. If such is present, the exclusion clause is automatically invalid. In case an exclusion clause is discovered to be such which is incorporated into the contract, after a contract has been made, the same cannot be binding and is deemed as not valid (Abbott, Pendlebury and Wardman, 2007). This was famously established in two legal scenarios, of Thornton v Shoe Lane Parking Ltd (1971) 2 WLR 585, along with in the matter of Olley v Marlborough Court Ltd (1949) 1 KB 532. The verdict of both these case held the exclusion clause as having no legal backing. In the first case, the exclusion clause was stated at the back side of the ticket, which Thornton could not see. And in the second case, the exclusion clause was created after the main contract had already been established and so, it was held as not valid (Mulcahy, 2008). For an exclusion clause to be lawful, the same has to be brought to the attention of the party against whom the same is inserted in the contract. In the legal scenario of Chapelton v Barry UDC (1940) 1 KB 532, as the ticket contained at the backside of it an exclusion clause, which was not brought to the attention of Chapelton when he was given the ticket, due to the absence of proper or reasonable notice, the exclusion clause could not be held as binding. The crux of another, i.e., of Thompson v London Midland Scottish Railway (1930) 1 KB 41, was that the exclusion clause cannot be referred at some other place and had to be contained in the contract (Roach, 2016). In cases, where an exclusion contract is contained in the contract itself, the same would be binding. And this lawful binding nature of such an exclusion clause would be upheld even if the same has not been read by the other party, as was provided in the legal scenario of L'Estrange v Graucob [1934] 2 KB 394. Here, the written contract had been signed by parties, though the same had not been read (Swarb, 2017a). However, when a representation is made regarding the terms contained in the exclusion clause, being misleading in nature, the rule given in is not upheld, as was highlighted in the case of Curtis v Chemical Cleaning and Dyeing Co [1951] 1 KB 805 (E-Law Resources, 2017a). The Unfair Contract Terms Act, 1977, through its various sections contains the provision regarding exclusion clause. Section 3 of this act provides that the liability of the violating individual has to be written as standard terms of the business. As per this section, the exclusion clause is not valid till the time it can fulfill the need of it being reasonable (Legislation, 2017). Section 11 of this act provides the provisions pertaining to the reasonableness of the exclusion clause. This section presents that the term would have met this obligations, when the same had been reasonable and fair point to have been included in the contract based on the prevalent conditions, which were either known or should have been known to the arty to the contract, when the same was formed. Hence, both of the points of reasonableness and fairness has to be established at the time of formulation of contract and cannot be mere demonstration of knowledge of the events occurring in reality. The reasonableness can be further determined through Section 2 of this act, which contains the guidelines for the reasonableness of the contract. So, the reasonableness and proper incorporation of the exclusion clause are its limitations (Legislation, 2017). In this case, the exclusion clause was not incorporated in the contract. Further, it was not brought to the attention of the parties and was stated at some other place. A reasonable individual would not have known the existence of such an exclusion clause, unless the same was brought to his notice. Hence, due to lack of proper incorporation and reasonableness, the exclusion clause in this case is invalid (Marson and Ferris, 2015). 2.Negligence is defined as being a breach of duty of care, which was owed by an individual to another and the result of which is in the form of injury, loss or harm to such other person. In short, it is the failure of the obligation on part of the individual who owed a duty of care to another (Latimer, 2012). For making a case of negligence, it has to be shown that the loss was foreseeable and a direct causation between the injuries received to the other party and the breach of duty of care. Once a case of negligence is proven, the injured party can apply for damages given as monetary compensation (Harvey and Marston, 2009). For establishing a case under negligence, the first element which needs to be present is the duty of care (Legal Services Commission, 2016). A threefold test was given by the Court of Appeal in the matter brought towards it under Caparo Industries plc v Dickman [1990] 2 AC 605, 618. As per this test, there needs to be a reasonable foreseeability, there has to be proximity amid the two parties, and lastly, there has to be a fairness, justness and reasonableness in the imposed liability (Lunney and Oliphant, 2013). Due to the damages not being foreseeable, in Bolton v. Stone [1951] AC 850, [1951] 1 All ER 1078, Stone was not negligent and no damages were awarded to the plaintiff (Swarb, 2016a). Another landmark case in this regard is the case of Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100. In this case, the manufacturer was held negligent for failing in ensuring that the ginger beer bottle was safe for consumption, as a dead snail was found in such bottle, which made the plaintiff sick (Briti sh and Irish Legal Information Institute, 2017). The next step deals with showing that a breach of this duty occurred. In a leading matter of Paris v Stepney Borough Council [1951] AC 367, the court provided that the Council failed in their duty of care, by not providing Paris with the required protective gear and which resulted in his good eye being blinded (Martin and Lancer, 2013). In Vaughan v Menlove (1837) 132 ER 490 (CP), as the defendant did not consider the warnings regarding a possibility of fire owing to improper ventilation, he was held in negligence (Commonwealth Legal Information Institute, 2017). The final step is to show that there is a direct causation between the undertaken negligence and the injury. If the damages are too remote, a case of negligence would not hold. In the Wagon Mount case or the Overseas Tankship (UK) Ltd v Morts Dock and Engineering Co Ltd [1961] UKPC 2, due to the remoteness of damages, the damages were not awarded for the negligence which took place (H2O, 2016). The elements of breach of duty include likelihood of loss, as established in Bolton v Stone, the seriousness of loss, established through the Wagon Mound case, the costs of prevention, which was established in the case of Latimer v AEC [1953] AC 643 and the utility of the conduct of the defendant as held in Watt v Hertfordshire [1954] 1 WLR 835. In Latimer v AEC, the defendant had taken reasonable precautions and hence, there was no breach of duty. In Watt v Hertfordshire, the emergency nature of the situation and the conduct of defendant which required saving of lives more important than taking the precautions, held that no breach of duty could be present (Oughton and Harvey, 2015). Some of the defenses which can be used in cases of negligence include the eggshell skull rule and contributory negligence. The first one relates to the frailty of the party injured. And the other one relates to the breach of duty by the aggrieved party themselves, which they owed to themselves (Rush and Ottley, 2006). The test for damages includes the but for test, Barnett v Chelsea Kensington Hospital [1969] 1 QB 428, whereby it is compared whether such loss would have occurred if the act of defendant had not taken place. If such would still have happened, the defendant is not liable. The foreseeability of damages is another test for damages, as held in Wagon Mound and Vaughan v Menlove case. Another test is the substantial factor test as per which if a number of causes could have resulted in harm, than any such cause would be held as a substantial factor for the liability (Strong and Williams, 2011). 3.In this case, Jess was the preparer of the drink, who had to ensure that while preparing the drink, she was careful. She had to make certain that she did not make any mistake. A mistake, like the one she made, would have resulted in loss. So, the three fold test is satisfied here, due to the presence of foreseeability of an injury being caused if the wrong ingredients were mixed. There was proximity between Jess and Bill and, if a penalty is imposed on Jess, it would be fair and just for the injury caused to Bill. To establish the breach, the but for test can be applied. The injury which was caused to Bill would not have occurred in absence of mistake undertaken by Jess. Jess failed to take the taken reasonable precautions and her conduct could not justify her actions. Hence, based on the tests mentioned in previous segment, there was a breach of duty by Jess. For establishing the cause of damages due to breach of duty on Jesss part, the but for test is again applicable. This is coupled with the foreseeability of a damage resulting from the undertaken negligence. And lastly, this was amongst one of the factors which could have triggered the high blood pressure of Bill. Due to the presence of all the requisite factors of negligence under this case, Bill can sue Jess for damages in form of monetary compensation, as a result of him being sick, due to her breach of duty of care. 4.A liability arising out of the agency law, which is a strict liability, is held under the doctrine of vicarious liability. Under this, the employer is held responsible for the work done by its employees, to a third party. This principle is drawn from the agency law which holds a principle liable for the acts of their agent to a third party. In order to establish vicarious liability, there needs to be presence of three elements, i.e., the relationship of an employer-employee, the occurrence of negligence, and in the course of employment. The rationale behind this is that the third party is unaware about the authority of the employee and so, the employer has to be liable for the work done on his behalf (Giliker, 2010). In order to establish the employer-employee relationship, certain tests can be applied. The first one is the control test as held in the case of Zuijs v Wirth Brothers Pty Ltd [1955] HCA 73. As per this test, the exercise of control determines this relationship, instead of an actual control (Australasian Legal Information Institute, 2017). A part and parcel test was given in the case of Stevenson, Jordan Harrison Ltd v MacDonald Evans [1952] 1 TLR 101. The different between a contractor and employee was held to be the difference between contract of service and a contract of services. In the former, the individuals are employed under a contract; and in the latter, the individuals are employed under a contract of services. In the first, it can be stated that something has to be done and in a particular manner, and in the latter, it is stated what is to be done (Swarb, 2017b). Another test in this regard was given in Stevens v Brodribb Sawmilling Co Pty Ltd [1986] HCA 1, which is the multiple indicia test, and which was later affirmed in Hollis v Vabu Pty Limited (2001) 207 CLR 21. As per this test, the relationship had to be seen in totality to establish the presence of employer-employee relationship (Find Law, 2017). A mixed test was established in Lee Ting Sang v Chung Chi-Keung [1990] UKPC 9. As per this, the use of own tool or taking business risk, along with such factors had to be regarded in light of economic reality to differentiate between the two (Swarb, 2016b). Wearing uniform is a sign of presence of this relationship, as was held in Humberstone v Northern Timber Mills (1949) 79 CLR 389 (Swarb, 2016c). In order for Bill to hold Thomas and Zhang Wei responsible, for the negligence of the Jess while making the coffee at Artillery, there is a need to adopt the principle of vicarious liability. But to show that, the employer-employee relationship, has to be established. The monthly salary given to Jess, payment of taxes, along with wearing of uniform shows an employer- employee relationship. However, the lack of holidays or sick days and health care makes her an independent contractor. The employer-employee relationship is further supported by use of equipment and recipes of Artillery and hence, Jess was an employee of Artillery. Due to presence of employer-employee relationship, negligence and occurrence during work, Bill can sue Thomas and Zhang Wei for vicarious liability 5.Remedies are the relief awarded by the court to the party whose side is successfully established. And they are not punishing in nature, they are just meant to put the individual as he was before the negligence occurred (Latimer, 2012). In other words, when a case of negligence takes place, the injured party is awarded certain damages, to put the individual in such a place, as they would have been, in case the negligence had not taken place, as was held by the House of Lords, in Addis v Gramophone [1909] AC 488 (E-Law Resources, 2017b). Parke B in Robinson v Harman (1848) 1 Ex Rep 850 held that breach damages have to be awarded in such a form that the victim is able to compensate the losses incurred by them (Swarb, 2015). There are two forms of remedies which can be awarded for negligence, the first is damages and the second is injunctions. The damages can be further subdivided into two parts, the one for direct loss and the other for the indirect one (Statsky, 2010). The direct loss relates to the monetary compensation as was held in Donoghue v Stevenson. And indirect losses relate to the damages for mental distress, as were awarded in the case of Baltic Shipping v Dillon High Court of Australia (1993) 176 CLR 344 (Holmes, 2017). The injunctions held in stopping an individual from undertaking negligence. These can be prohibitory mandatory or interim injunction. The House of Lords in case of Morris v Redland Bricks Ltd [1970] AC 652 held that a mandatory injunction could not be granted till the time there was a strong possibility that a serious damage would be caused to claimant if the same is not given (Swarb, 2017c). In American Cyanamid v Ethicon [1975] AC 396, 408, it was held that for interim injunction, the merits of the case are not investigated unless a serious question is to be contended in the court based on the balance of convenience (Ramlugon, 2014). In this case, Bill can claim for the direct damages, in form of monetary compensation. The indirect damages could also be claimed upon by Bill, he lost his wallet and insurance card, which caused him mental distress. An injunction order can also be made by Bill against Jess, to ensure that she does not work again in such a negligent manner. References Abbott, K., Pendlebury, N., and Wardman, K. (2007) Business Law. 8th ed. London: Thomson. Australasian Legal Information Institute. (2017) Zuijs v Wirth Brothers Pty Ltd [1955] HCA 73; (1955) 93 CLR 561 (15 December 1955). [Online] Australasian Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/high_ct/93clr561.html [Accessed on: 02/05/17] British and Irish Legal Information Institute. (2017). Donoghue v Stevenson [1932] UKHL 100 (26 May 1932). [Online] British and Irish Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.bailii.org/uk/cases/UKHL/1932/100.html [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. (2017). Vaughan v Menlove. [Online] Commonwealth Legal Information Institute. Available from: https://www.commonlii.org/uk/cases/EngR/1837/424.pdf [Accessed on: 02/05/17] E-Law Resources. (2017a) Chapelton v Barry UDC [1940] 1 KB 532. [Online] E-Law Resources. Available from: https://www.e-lawresources.co.uk/cases/Chapelton-v-Barry.php [Accessed on: 02/05/17] E-Law Resources. (2017b) Addis v Gramophone [1909] AC 488 House of Lords. [Online] E-Law Resources. Available from: https://e-lawresources.co.uk/cases/Addis-v-Gramophone.php [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Find Law. (2017) What is an independent contractor and how does an independent contractor differ from an employee?. [Online] Find Law. Available from: https://www.findlaw.com.au/articles/4515/what-is-an-independent-contractor-and-how-does-an-.aspx [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Giliker, P. (2010) Vicarious Liability in Tort: A Comparative Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. H2O. (2016) Wagon Mound (No. 1) -- "The Oil in the Wharf Case". [Online] H2O. Available from: https://h2o.law.harvard.edu/collages/4919 [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Harvey, B., and Marston, J. (2009) Cases and Commentary on Tort. 6th ed. New York: Oxford University Press. Holmes, R. (2017) Mental Distress Damages For Breach Of Contract. [Online] Victoria University of Wellington. Available from: https://www.victoria.ac.nz/law/research/publications/vuwlr/prev-issues/pdf/vol-35-2004/issue-3/holmes.pdf [Accessed on 02/05/17] Latimer, P. (2012) Australian Business Law 2012. 31st ed. Sydney, NSW: CCH Australia Limited. Legal Services Commission. (2016) Negligence. [Online] Legal Services Commission. Available from: https://www.lawhandbook.sa.gov.au/ch01s05.php [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Legislation. (2017) Unfair Contract Terms Act 1977. [Online] Legislation. Available from: https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1977/50/contents [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Lunney, M., and Oliphant, K. (2013) Tort Law: Text and Material. 5th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Marson, J., and Ferris, K. (2015) Business Law. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Martin, J., and Lancer, D. (2013) AQA Law for AS Fifth Edition. 5th ed. Oxon: Hachette UK. Mulcahy, L. (2008) Contract Law in Perspective. 5th ed. Oxon: Routledge. Oughto, D., and Harvey, B. (2015) Law of Torts. 8th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Ramlugon, A (2014) A Review Of The American Cyanamid Principles The Meaning Of Adequate Remedy. [Online] Bargate Murray. Available from: https://www.bargatemurray.com/a-review-of-the-american-cyanamid-principles-the-meaning-of-adequate-remedy/ [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Roach, L. (2016) Card and James' Business Law. 4th ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Rush, J., and Ottley, M. (2006) Business Law. London: Thomson Learning. Statsky, W.P. (2011) Essentials of Torts. 3rd ed. New York: Cengage Learning. Strong, S.I., and Williams, L. (2011) Complete Tort Law: Text, Cases, Materials. 2nd ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Swarb. (2015) Robinson v Harman; 18 Jan 1848. [Online] Swarb. Available from: https://swarb.co.uk/robinson-v-harman-18-jan-1848/ [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Swarb. (2016a) Bolton v Stone: HL 10 May 1951. [Online] Swarb. Available from: https://swarb.co.uk/bolton-v-stone-hl-10-may-1951/ [Accessed on: 02/05/17] Swarb. (2016b) Lee Ting Sang v Chung Chi-Keung: PC 8 Mar 1990. [Online] Swarb. 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Writing an Analytical Essay on a Movie Or TV Show

Writing an Analytical Essay on a Movie Or TV ShowIn writing an analytical essay on any topic, it is important to present the problem from a different perspective. When writing an essay on a topic, one should try to look at the whole picture instead of merely concentrating on a single aspect. This can be done by having more facts and figures instead of just focusing on one or two topics.By having more facts and figures to represent your essay, you will gain more credibility. However, you also need to make sure that you use these facts in a way that emphasizes how this data is relevant to the main point of the essay. Some people will use this as an excuse not to properly present the information and data that they are going to use. This can mean that they fail to present what is important at the same time.In writing an analytical essay on a movie or television show, for example, it is important to have more things to discuss than just a single issue. These topics will include the overal l concept and significance of the topic. It is important to get a clear idea of the overall context and history of the topic.For example, if the audience is all teenagers or all young adults, it is important to have a broad perspective that includes both teenagers and adults as well. The discussion is not only limited to a single age group; it is important to get a thorough understanding of the overall tone of the show and the overall cultural impact of the topic.In writing an analytical essay on a specific movie or TV show, you should think about how the topic was viewed by a majority of the general public. This means that you should do your best to reflect the attitudes of the general public, instead of just using a few mainstream media personalities. This can help to avoid common misconceptions of the topic.When you are writing an essay on a particular topic, especially if you are dealing with a popular media topic, it is important to remember that not all major media personaliti es are aware of the nuances of the topic. In order to make sure that you do not fall into this trap, it is important to have more facts and figures than just using a few mainstream media personalities. You should also have a wider perspective in your presentation of the topic.Essays are written with many different perspectives and needs. If you are going to make the best possible choice for how you want to present an analytical essay on a movie or TV show, try to include a broader perspective in order to ensure that you are presenting your material properly.

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